The complete process of animating cartoon characters for a feature film, or just a quick 2D animation for YouTube is a process that, depending on the project, needs a lot of time and effort. A 5 min animation can take from 1 day to 2 months. Really? How do I know if my project is going to be 1 day long or 2 months long? Well, you have to answer, how good do you want your cartoon animation to look? Simple = 1 day, Amazing = 2 months.
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Either one needs to go through the complete process.
1. Conception
2. Audio
3. Visualization
4. Preparation
5. Animation
CONCEPTION
It
all starts with an idea. An idea turned into a script that can later be
transformed into cartoon characters affecting each other in a 2D
animation story. That idea is visualized in the head of the producer or
director (usually the same person in NO BUDGET projects) who then
decides what style is the project going to have.
The style can be
cut out characters like Cartoon Network, more Classical like Disney, or
maybe you want Anime style. Then you have to design the main characters
and decide what best suits your project. How are your cartoon characters
going to look like? How do they look from behind? Front? Above? below?
How do they look in different poses?
After that, according to the
budget and the style, the producer decides the software where all the
animation is going to take place. If the style needs a cut out feeling,
with lots of 3D and traveling cameras, maybe After Effects or Flash will
be the choice, or if the series are more classical, or anime, in which
cut out is not what is wanted, but a more organic look, like anime or
Disney, then Toon Boom or Anime Studio can be the choice.
AUDIO
Then
you bring in the voice actors to record all the dialogs, and, basically
produce your story for a radio show, in which you listen to steps and
sound effects. This will give the animators the correct timing to
perform actions with their cartoon characters in an organic way.
VISUALIZATION
After
all the necessary decisions are made, then it’s time to visualize the
cartoon animation story into a series of drawings. Storyboard. In there
the animator and director put their knowledge of cinematography in
practice, they decide the shots and from where the cartoon characters
are best depicted for what moment of the story.
Then after the
storyboard is complete, then you make an animatic of the storyboard, in
which you put together the storyboard and the audio together with
correct timings and then, you take important decisions like, maybe
change a few lines, or see the character from another angle and so on,
remember, the most important thing about your 2D animation story is to
make people feel something. So these decisions are KEY.
PREPARATION
After
that important milestone you begin preparations. In a big studio, one
team handles the cartoon character rigging and the other draws the
different backgrounds and sets for the story. But in a very low-budget
project, it’s usually the same person who does the character rigging and
sets.
ANIMATION
Finally, after all of that, which is almost
70% of the work, comes the fun part. The animation. In which you bring
the story to life, you make your cartoon characters be affected by each
other, they get mad, they cry, they laugh, they fall in love, whatever
your story is about, this is where you breathe life into it.
In this step, all the hard work pays back. And, of course, when the project is low-budget (less than $10,000 bucks) or even NO BUDGET, the writer, producer, director, storyboard artist, character designer, background artist and animator, is a team that consists of 3 people, or sometimes it’s the same person, one author. But even then, when your cartoon animation has your heart in it, the hard work is worth it.